Pengaruh Perdagangan Internasional (Ekspor - Impor) dan Investasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of international trade, namely the ratio of export and import growth in both the oil and gas and non-oil and gas sectors, as well as the amount of investment included in the FDI category on economic growth in Indonesia. The research object is focused on all variable data for the years 2012-2019, with the data used are quarterly data. With the number of observations of 32 samples per each variable, obtained from the results of sample collection with saturated sampling technique method. The analysis technique used is multiple linear analysis with the OLS (Ordinary Least Square) approach using the e-views 10 application. This study also involved the inflation rate which was then used as a control variable. The results of the study prove that exports and investment have a significant positive effect on economic growth while the amount of imports has a significant negative effect on economic growth